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A Tale of Two Rivers: Yamuna and Sabarmati

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Aerial view of Yamuna and Sabarmati was taken with the help of Google Earth.
Aerial view of Yamuna and Sabarmati

India considers its rivers sacred. In Hinduism some are even personified as goddesses. Yet, paradoxically, these revered rivers often bear the brunt of abuse and pollution. Vital to the rise of civilizations, rivers are lifelines without which cities cannot thrive.

In this documentary we explore the tale of two rivers, Sabarmati and Yamuna both are lifelines of their respective cities, yet they stand as stark opposites. Life resides on the banks of both the rivers but people of Yamuna breathe poison while Sabarmati riverfront Ahmedabad provides a haven for leisure, economic activities, and community life.

The Sabarmati Riverfront showcases a governance model that marries urbanization with environmental preservation. Often mistaken as the capital of Gujarat, Ahmedabad stands as a stellar example of city planning and sustainable development. For decades, the Sabarmati was a neglected and polluted river. However, the Gujarat government decided to turn the tide.

It decided to use the 100 crore amount from the River conservation program to clean the Sabarmati. It installed pumping stations and sewage treatment plant. This gave the people of Gujarat hope. Soon the Sabarmati riverfront development project was passed and a special purpose vehicle called the Sabarmati Riverfront Development Corporation limited. The river was on its way for a makeover. Soon strategies for flood protection, bank protection, and river training were formulated. On both the banks of the river diaphragm walls were built to sustain floods and the project can sustain levels of 4.75 lac cusecs without spillage into the city.

In stark contrast, the Yamuna, personified as the goddess Yami, remains murky, toxic, and heavily polluted. It supplies 70% of Delhi’s water, yet the 22-kilometer urban stretch between the Wazirabad Barrage and Okhla Barrage—just 2% of its total length—accounts for nearly 80% of the river’s pollution. Every winter, the Yamuna is blanketed in toxic froth, mockingly referred to as the “famous bubble bath” provided by the Delhi government.

Crores of rupees have been invested in cleaning the Yamuna, involving Japan international banks, various plans, and strategies, yet the efforts appear to yield no significant results. The Government of Japan provided loan assistance for implementation of YAP in December-1990. YAP was formally launched in 1993, now called as YAP phase I. The total cost of YAP I along with the additional package was INR 7.32 billion between 1993 and 2003. Subsequently, under YAP II, INR 6.24 billion was allocated between 2004 and 2011, but the project failed to meet its deadlines. In 2019, YAP III was launched as part of the Namami Gange project. Nearly INR 6,856.91 crore was spent over five years, from 2017-21.  In 2023, the Delhi government allocated an additional INR1,028 crore for cleaning the Yamuna, bringing the total to INR 3,139 crore. The Delhi government had received a fund of INR 618.50 crore under the Yamuna Action Plan III from the Central government and had spent around INR 687 crore for cleaning the Yamuna. Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation in December 2018 released a sum of INR 2,361.08 crore to the Delhi government for 11 projects for cleaning the Yamuna.

The mathematics of the Sabarmati Riverfront development project is fairly simple and it isn’t merely about the beautification of the river. It is planned to sustain business, economics, people-centric activities, and further development of the city. The project was planned to self-finance. Its success lies behind the transparent approach of the government and SRFDL. Revenue of around INR 450 crore was generated from the sale of reclaimed land. This covered the initial 5 yea₹ of projected construction cost of INR 361 crore. The initial phase, which opened in August 2012, had a cost of INR 1,400 crore (US$160 million) as of November 2019. The second phase, covering 5.5 km on both banks, was approved in 2020 with an initial budget of INR 850 crore. The plan is to extend this to the capital Gandhinagar—26.65 km in multiple phases over the next 15 years.

Gujarat Model made Narendra Modi the 14th Prime minister of India and he has been the prime minister for three consecutive terms. It is a hard to digest pill for many politicians. It truly separates politics from governance and has made Gujarat one of most liveable cities of India. Sabarmati Riverfront development project is an important and beautiful part of the same model. This project is unique because it truly socialized a river, a historic river, which through decades of neglect and decay, had become a pathetic caricature of a river. It is high time that Delhi government learns the difference between politics and governance and utilise money being pumped into the Yamuna river.

In contrast, the Sabarmati Riverfront Project was strategically planned to be self-financing. Revenue of INR 450 crore was generated from the sale of reclaimed land, covering the initial five years of construction costs (INR 361 crore). The first phase, inaugurated in 2012, cost INR 1,400 crore. The second phase, approved in 2020, had an initial budget of INR 850 crore and aimed to extend the riverfront by 5.5 km. Future plans include extending the project to Gandhinagar—26.65 km in multiple phases over 15 years.

The Sabarmati Riverfront epitomizes the Gujarat Model of governance, which separates politics from administration. This model catapulted Narendra Modi to the position of India’s 14th Prime Minister, a role he has held for three consecutive terms. While critics may find this difficult to accept, the Gujarat Model’s focus on transparent governance and sustainable urban development has made Ahmedabad one of India’s most livable cities.

The Sabarmati Riverfront Project exemplifies how a neglected river was revitalized into a thriving social and economic hub. It is high time the Delhi government draws lessons from this approach, moving beyond political rhetoric to effectively utilize the resources allocated for the Yamuna. Clean rivers are not just a matter of infrastructure but a reflection of governance that prioritizes people over politics.

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Exploring Assam: A Journey Through Its GI-Tagged Treasures

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In May, our team at Insight set out to explore the beautiful state of Assam, nestled along the majestic Brahmaputra River. What we initially thought would be a quick work assignment soon transformed into a captivating docu-series—one filled with unforgettable memories and a treasure hunt through Assam’s rich cultural and geographical heritage.

Our journey began in Guwahati, with our car packed and ready, and our first stop was the Assam Skill University.

Assam Skill University
Established to meet the evolving skill demands of the state, Assam Skill University offers education in emerging fields such as manufacturing (including Industry 4.0), services, automobiles, IT, healthcare, construction, banking, hospitality, tourism, and agriculture. The university’s Chancellor and Assam’s Chief Minister, Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma, beautifully captured the essence of its mission:

“The evolution of human history is marked by significant breakthroughs. Skilling the human hand is one such sacred phase of human development. The human hand—with its long, dexterous fingers and opposable thumb—holds the power to create wonders.”

At the university, we were introduced to some of Assam’s most cherished Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged products, including Joha rice, Boka rice, Judima wine, Kaji Nemu, and Karbi Anglong ginger.

Joha Rice
Grown in Assam’s Garo Hills, Joha rice is celebrated for its sweet aroma and taste. Locally known as Mi Jaha, this rice comes in several traditional varieties such as Kola Joha, Boga Joha, Ramphal Joha, and Keteki Joha. Packed with antioxidants, Joha rice has seen rising demand internationally, especially in Vietnam.

Boka Chaul (Magic Rice)
Also known as “Magic Rice,” Boka Chaul is a wonder of simplicity—it requires only a brief soak in water before it’s ready to eat. The term Boka Chaul literally means “soft rice” in Assamese and dates back to the Ahom Dynasty.
(Is it because the Mughals never ate Boka Chaul that they couldn’t defeat the Ahoms? Well, we’ll never know!)

Judima Wine
A traditional rice wine brewed by the Dimasa tribe using steamed glutinous rice and a local herb called Thembra, Judima is sweet and distinct in flavor. Its recipe and cultural significance have been lovingly passed down through generations—a legacy preserved in every goblet.

Kaji Nemu
Declared the state fruit of Assam, the GI-certified Kaji Nemu is deeply embedded in Assamese identity. Its distinctive taste makes it a household essential—so much so that even the mildly bitter rind is often chewed. In Assam, when someone says nemu (the Assamese word for lemon), they’re almost always referring to this beloved variety.

Karbi Anglong Ginger
Known for its sharp pungency and distinct aroma, Karbi Anglong ginger enhances the flavor of everything from dishes to a strong cup of kadak chai. Granted GI-tag status in 2014, it is cultivated organically by tribal farmers in the Singhasan Hills using traditional Jhum and Tila methods.

Our next destination was Sarthebari, home to Assam’s famed bell-metal craft. Here, we had the privilege of meeting Mr. Haridas Das, recipient of the Assam Gaurav award. He offered us an exclusive look into his workshop, where he crafts stunning pieces from an alloy of copper and tin. Known locally as Kahar or Orja, these artisans produce items that are used both domestically and in religious rituals. Haridas ji’s intricate craftsmanship has earned him a well-deserved place among Assam’s most celebrated citizens, honored by the state’s civilian awards—Assam Baibhav, Assam Saurav, and Assam Gaurav.

Driving through the scenic Kaziranga National Park, we made our way to Jorhat, where we visited CSIR-NEIST, a premier research institution overseen by the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi. Dr. Virendra Tiwari, Director of CSIR-NEIST, introduced us to the Floriculture and Aroma Missions—ambitious projects aimed at transforming Assam’s agricultural landscape. These missions are part of a broader national vision to make Assam economically self-reliant and globally competitive.

Our journey then took us to CMER&TI, an institute dedicated to research and development in Eri and Muga silk. We explored their labs, climate adaptation projects, and innovations in sericulture—many of which are now being implemented in states like Gujarat.

Of course, no trip to Assam is complete without experiencing its legendary tea. We headed to Bahoni tea farms, where the aroma of tea hangs thick in the air. The rolling hills covered with tea bushes are a sight to behold. We learned how to identify premium tea, the nuances of plucking techniques, and delved into the world of GI-tagged Assam Orthodox Tea. The experience was both aromatic and enlightening.

Next, we journeyed to Majuli, the world’s largest river island. Flanked on three sides by the Brahmaputra and bordered on the fourth by the Subansiri River, Majuli was declared India’s first river island district in 2016. Accessible by ferry from Jorhat, the island is a vibrant hub of art and tradition.

Here, we met Padma Shri Hemchandra Goswami, who has dedicated his life to preserving the ancient art of mask-making and manuscript illustration. His globally respected work is even housed in the British Museum. We also met Jamini Payeng, who offered us a deep dive into Assamese handloom traditions—particularly the GI-tagged handloom of the Mising (originally Meri) tribe. The vibrant colors and patterns left us mesmerized.

Assam, the first state in our Exploring India series, exceeded all expectations. Every sense was engaged—from the rich tastes and textures to the visual splendor and heartfelt stories. It’s no wonder that the tagline of Assam Tourism is Awesome Assam—because it truly is awesome.

Join us as we continue this journey across India, unearthing the hidden treasures that make our country so incredibly diverse and beautiful.

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Exploring India with Suhani Mardia by Insight Media

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In the debut episode of Exploring India with Suhani Mardia, Insight Media takes you on a vibrant and eye-opening journey into the lush landscapes and rich cultural tapestry of Assam — a state nestled in the lap of Northeast India. Known for its biodiversity, unique traditions, and historical significance, Assam is also home to a treasure trove of Geographical Indication (GI) tagged products and indigenous crafts that rarely get the spotlight they deserve.

This episode begins with a deep dive into Assam’s culinary and agricultural heritage. From the nutty and soft texture of Boka Chaul (soft rice) to the tangy punch of Kaji Nemu (Assamese lemon), the region’s palette is as diverse as its people. We also explore Judima Wine, a traditional rice wine from the Dimasa tribe, Joha Rice, known for its fragrant aroma, and even Black Rice of neighboring Manipur, a powerhouse of nutrition. These GI-tagged items are not just ingredients; they are cultural symbols, reflecting centuries of farming innovation and culinary evolution.

To better understand these marvels, Suhani sits down with professors from Assam Skill University, who shed light on the science, sustainability, and socio-economic importance of these products. Their insights help bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and modern agricultural practices, underscoring why these regional specialties deserve global recognition.

From taste to texture to technique — the journey then takes us to Sarthebari, a village renowned for its ancient Bell Metal Craft. Here, we enter the workshop of Mr. Haridas Das, a recipient of the prestigious Assam Gaurav Award, who opens up about the struggles and survival of this age-old art. Watching the molten metal take shape into traditional utensils and decor is nothing short of mesmerizing — a living heritage in action.

The adventure continues as Suhani and the crew travel through the breathtaking Kaziranga wilderness, home to the famous one-horned rhinoceros, soaking in the tranquil beauty of Assam’s vast grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests.

In Jorhat, the scientific and economic heartbeat of the region, the team visits CSIR-NEIST (North East Institute of Science and Technology). Led by Dr. Virendra Tiwari, the institute is playing a key role in the Floriculture and Aroma Missions, both initiated under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. These missions are not just about flowers and fragrances — they are about economic empowerment, self-reliance, and positioning Assam on the global map of scientific agriculture and innovation.

This episode is more than just a travelogue — it’s a celebration of Assam’s hidden potential, the synergy of tradition and technology, and the government’s focused push through CSIR and the Ministry of DoNER to uplift Northeast India.

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Murshidabad: Poison in the drinking water, Fire in the Homes – The Hidden Atrocities of the Waqf Violence

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As India reels from the aftershocks of the Waqf Act-triggered violence in West Bengal’s Murshidabad district, Part 2 of our ground investigation uncovers a darker, more deliberate phase of the communal unrest.

What began as angry protests against the Waqf (Amendment) Act soon turned into coordinated anti-Hindu violence, with disturbing new tactics: poisoned drinking water, homes torched with women and children inside, and crude bombs hurled by frenzied mobs. Survivors, intelligence inputs, and independent observers now point toward pre-planned ethnic targeting — not spontaneous rage.

The Murder That Sparked a Storm

The spiral into terror was cemented by a gruesome killing — the brutal murder of 55-year-old Harigobindo Das and his son Chandan Das, both respected Hindu businessmen in the Beldanga area.

Eyewitnesses allege that a mob, inflamed by radical slogans, dragged the duo out during a “peaceful protest” and hacked them to death. According to reports, the prime accused is linked to Islamist groups operating under the guise of anti-Waqf law protests.
India Today has cited intelligence officials connecting this network to Bangladesh-based Islamist outfits, raising alarms about the porous border and radicalisation in Bengal’s border districts.

Bombs in Broad Daylight

As tension spread, crude bombs were hurled at police vehicles and Hindu homes. One victim told us about bombs being spotted often nowadays, which are often used in Bengal’s political violence. One police constable, on condition of anonymity, said:

“There were 3 bombs in the field. They found it today”

The Name That Keeps Coming Up: Mehboob Alam

Once again, the name of TMC councillor Mehboob Alam has surfaced. Locals allege that Alam was not only complicit but actively instigated the second wave of violence.

“On Saturday, the attack unfolded from the councillor’s place – Mehboob Alam, TMC Councillor”

Radicalisation and Illegal Migrants: The Unspoken Threat

Reports from Organiser and News18 now confirm that illegal Bangladeshi migrants played a major role in swelling the mobs. Murshidabad, which has a long-standing infiltration issue, has become a hotbed of radicalisation and parallel power structures that challenge Indian sovereignty.

Weapons caches were also recovered from abandoned madrasa premises — hinting at premeditated violence, not spontaneous outrage.

Women Targeted: NCW Raises Alarm

The National Commission for Women has issued a scathing report on the violence, stating that Hindu women were deliberately attacked and intimidated. Many faced threats of rape and molestation, with several families alleging that local police refused to even register complaints.

Central Forces Deployed, But For How Long?

In response to public outcry and a High Court directive, 17 companies of Central Armed Police Forces have been deployed. While this has stabilised the situation temporarily, local residents fear the violence will return once the spotlight fades.

Conclusion: The Bengal Borderline Has Been Breached

Murshidabad is not just a district in Bengal anymore — it’s a communal time bomb, one ticking at the intersection of vote-bank politics, demographic manipulation, Islamist radicalisation, and state complicity.

The Waqf Act may have sparked the fire, but what followed was an organised attempt to erase dissenting communities, rewrite territorial control, and instill fear through methods unseen in recent Indian memory.

“Watch our exclusive video report on the second phase of Murshidabad violence — including survivor interviews, site footage, and a breakdown of how the state looked away when people were marked for death.”

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