National – Insight https://www.oninsight.in Inspiring change through insight Mon, 09 Jun 2025 18:53:08 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.1 Exploring India with Suhani Mardia by Insight Media https://www.oninsight.in/2025/06/10/exploring-india-with-suhani-mardia-by-insight-media/ https://www.oninsight.in/2025/06/10/exploring-india-with-suhani-mardia-by-insight-media/?noamp=mobile#respond Mon, 09 Jun 2025 18:53:06 +0000 https://oninsight.in/?p=908 In the debut episode of Exploring India with Suhani Mardia, Insight Media takes you on a vibrant and eye-opening journey into the lush landscapes and rich cultural tapestry of Assam — a state nestled in the lap of Northeast India. Known for its biodiversity, unique traditions, and historical significance, Assam is also home to a treasure trove of Geographical Indication (GI) tagged products and indigenous crafts that rarely get the spotlight they deserve.

This episode begins with a deep dive into Assam’s culinary and agricultural heritage. From the nutty and soft texture of Boka Chaul (soft rice) to the tangy punch of Kaji Nemu (Assamese lemon), the region’s palette is as diverse as its people. We also explore Judima Wine, a traditional rice wine from the Dimasa tribe, Joha Rice, known for its fragrant aroma, and even Black Rice of neighboring Manipur, a powerhouse of nutrition. These GI-tagged items are not just ingredients; they are cultural symbols, reflecting centuries of farming innovation and culinary evolution.

To better understand these marvels, Suhani sits down with professors from Assam Skill University, who shed light on the science, sustainability, and socio-economic importance of these products. Their insights help bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and modern agricultural practices, underscoring why these regional specialties deserve global recognition.

From taste to texture to technique — the journey then takes us to Sarthebari, a village renowned for its ancient Bell Metal Craft. Here, we enter the workshop of Mr. Haridas Das, a recipient of the prestigious Assam Gaurav Award, who opens up about the struggles and survival of this age-old art. Watching the molten metal take shape into traditional utensils and decor is nothing short of mesmerizing — a living heritage in action.

The adventure continues as Suhani and the crew travel through the breathtaking Kaziranga wilderness, home to the famous one-horned rhinoceros, soaking in the tranquil beauty of Assam’s vast grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests.

In Jorhat, the scientific and economic heartbeat of the region, the team visits CSIR-NEIST (North East Institute of Science and Technology). Led by Dr. Virendra Tiwari, the institute is playing a key role in the Floriculture and Aroma Missions, both initiated under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. These missions are not just about flowers and fragrances — they are about economic empowerment, self-reliance, and positioning Assam on the global map of scientific agriculture and innovation.

This episode is more than just a travelogue — it’s a celebration of Assam’s hidden potential, the synergy of tradition and technology, and the government’s focused push through CSIR and the Ministry of DoNER to uplift Northeast India.

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Maxar Tech’s Satellite Scandal: The Pahalgam Incident and Its National Security Fallout https://www.oninsight.in/2025/05/14/maxar-techs-satellite-scandal-the-pahalgam-incident-and-its-national-security-fallout/ https://www.oninsight.in/2025/05/14/maxar-techs-satellite-scandal-the-pahalgam-incident-and-its-national-security-fallout/?noamp=mobile#respond Wed, 14 May 2025 12:16:14 +0000 https://oninsight.in/?p=896 The April 22, 2025, massacre in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed 26 lives, has brought to light the vulnerabilities surrounding the use of commercial satellite imagery for intelligence. A major U.S. satellite imagery provider, Maxar Technologies, has come under scrutiny after a surge in orders for high-resolution images of Pahalgam and surrounding areas, with multiple requests placed in the months leading up to the attack. The incident has raised critical questions about the risks posed by the easy availability of such imagery, the vetting process for international partners, and the implications for national security.

Surge in Orders for Pahalgam Imagery

Maxar Technologies, a leader in high-definition satellite imagery, experienced an unusual spike in orders for images of Pahalgam between June 2024 and February 2025. Orders for high-resolution images, essential for military surveillance and infrastructure monitoring, peaked in February 2025, with a final order placed just ten days before the attack. While the identities of the clients behind these orders remain unknown, the coincidence of their timing with the attack has sparked suspicions among defense analysts. Though no direct link has been established between these orders and the terrorist assault, experts have expressed concern that such detailed imagery could have been exploited to plan the attack.

Business Systems International Pvt Ltd (BSI) and Maxar’s Partnership

Adding complexity to the situation is Maxar’s partnership with Business Systems International Pvt Ltd (BSI), a Pakistani geospatial firm owned by Obaidullah Syed, a convicted Pakistani-American businessman. Syed was sentenced in 2022 for illegally exporting high-performance computing equipment to the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), a body responsible for Pakistan’s nuclear and missile programs. Despite Syed’s criminal background, BSI remained a partner with Maxar.

The partnership raised alarms due to BSI’s role in sensitive exports, and its continued involvement with Maxar after Syed’s conviction became a point of concern. Though there is no evidence that BSI placed the orders for Pahalgam imagery, the timing and the firm’s history raised questions about the adequacy of Maxar’s vetting process for its international partners. After the controversy erupted, Maxar removed BSI from its partner list, though this action came only after the media attention.

Maxar’s Response and Accountability

Maxar Technologies denied that BSI placed orders for Pahalgam imagery and emphasized that it does not share client information without permission. However, the company’s delayed response to the issue and its weak vetting process for international partners have drawn criticism. The case underscores the growing risks posed by commercial satellite imagery, which is increasingly available to anyone willing to pay for it. Without adequate checks, this powerful tool can be misused by rogue elements or adversaries to carry out hostile activities, as was allegedly the case in Pahalgam.

Risks to National Security

The Pahalgam incident highlights the security risks of relying on foreign satellite imagery providers. While such imagery is indispensable for military and surveillance operations, the availability of high-resolution images to commercial clients increases the potential for misuse. As more private space-tech companies enter the market, governments must ensure stronger regulations and safeguards surrounding the use of geospatial data, especially in sensitive regions.

India, which heavily depends on foreign space-tech companies for geospatial intelligence, must take a proactive approach to secure its data. This could involve developing self-reliant systems for satellite surveillance or pushing for international regulations on the trade of high-resolution imagery.

Conclusion: A Wake-Up Call for Surveillance Practices

The Pahalgam satellite imagery controversy serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities in the global surveillance landscape. While Maxar Technologies has removed BSI from its partner list, the incident raises larger questions about the commercial availability of sensitive satellite data and the need for stricter controls. Governments must tighten regulations and ensure that foreign satellite providers uphold stringent security standards to prevent misuse by hostile actors. This incident is a call to action for the international community to establish robust protocols for managing the risks associated with satellite surveillance.

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The Media is the Battlefield: Why India’s Information War Must Be Fought with Discipline https://www.oninsight.in/2025/05/14/the-media-is-the-battlefield-why-indias-information-war-must-be-fought-with-discipline/ https://www.oninsight.in/2025/05/14/the-media-is-the-battlefield-why-indias-information-war-must-be-fought-with-discipline/?noamp=mobile#respond Wed, 14 May 2025 10:49:53 +0000 https://oninsight.in/?p=892 “The mind becomes the battlefield and media an instrument of war.”

In 2004, after returning from Iraq, former U.S. Army officer Ralph Peters wrote a searing op-ed in the New York Post. His words were clear: “The media weren’t reporting. They were taking sides. With our enemies. And our enemies won. Because, under media assault, we lost our will to fight on… The Marines in Fallujah weren’t beaten by the terrorists and insurgents… They were beaten by Al Jazeera. By lies.”

His point was sharp and prescient: in modern warfare, the media is not merely a chronicler of events—it is a combatant.

The Illusion of Neutrality

In times of conflict, the press often insists on a stance of neutrality. But this so-called objectivity is far removed from any true or meaningful neutrality. A headline, a ticker, a photograph—each can shape national morale or fracture it. In the age of hybrid warfare, information becomes a weapon. And those who disseminate it are combatants, whether they accept it or not.

Take, for instance, the concept of “positive auxiliary assistance” in information warfare. On social media, users—intentionally or not—spread narratives that bolster national interests. Whether these narratives are perfectly factual or not, their strategic value lies in countering adversarial propaganda and reinforcing the national psyche. In cognitive warfare, the target is not territory but the mind: shaping beliefs, manipulating emotions, and altering behavior through information.

From Kargil to Operation Sindoor: A Changed Landscape

The Kargil War in 1999 was India’s first televised war. Today, Operation Sindoor can be streamed live from mobile phones across the world. Our information consumption has grown exponentially. But so has our vulnerability.

Social media platforms operate on a fundamentally different logic from traditional media. There’s no editor, no gatekeeper. A single anonymous account can spread content just as widely as The Hindu or Republic TV. In this unfiltered, fast-moving environment, fake news is cheap—but its cost to society is staggering.

The risk is not just military. It’s political. We may win battles on the ground, but surrender our strategic advantage in the media. Speed kills, but so does misreporting.

Lessons from Rwanda, Somalia, and the Cold War

History has already warned us. In Rwanda and Somalia, civilian broadcasters incited mass violence. In the early Cold War, U.S. President Harry Truman recognized the strategic value of media and launched the Campaign of Truth, urging journalists to support the national cause in countering Soviet propaganda.

India must now internalize this lesson.

Media as a Frontline Asset

The media is no longer neutral terrain. It is an active battlefield. Morale, international perception, and the enemy’s confidence are all shaped by media output.

India’s media must act as a strategic asset—not a chaotic echo chamber. This does not mean blind cheerleading or jingoism. It means disciplined, responsible journalism with national security at its core.

  • Avoid performative objectivity. Confused or contradictory reporting during wartime can inflict more damage than enemy fire.
  • Headline discipline matters. So do visuals and tickers. Perception fuels warfare.
  • Respect operational secrecy. Avoid real-time location leaks, troop movements, or sensitive footage that could be exploited by the enemy.
  • Coordinate with defense authorities. Clarify, verify, and confirm before broadcasting battlefield updates.
  • Frame the narrative. English-language and global outlets must highlight India’s legal, moral, and defensive justifications. India did not start this war. But we must finish it—militarily and narratively.
  • Establish wartime editorial protocols. Decide what to publish, what to delay, and how to fact-check without compromising speed.

Win the War, Win the Narrative

Victory on the battlefield is only half the war. The other half is waged in headlines, hashtags, and reels.

Information dominance is military dominance.

India’s journalists, editors, influencers, and media houses must rise to the moment. We are at war—not just with bullets, but with words, images, and narratives. In this war, neutrality is not virtue. Strategic clarity is.

The media must not become a liability. It must be a line of defense.

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Operation Sindoor: India’s Swift Retaliation and the Unfinished War on Terror https://www.oninsight.in/2025/05/14/operation-sindoor-indias-swift-retaliation-and-the-unfinished-war-on-terror/ https://www.oninsight.in/2025/05/14/operation-sindoor-indias-swift-retaliation-and-the-unfinished-war-on-terror/?noamp=mobile#respond Wed, 14 May 2025 09:40:03 +0000 https://oninsight.in/?p=889  The Pahalgam Massacre That Shook a Nation

On April 22, 2025, the idyllic town of Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir was shattered by a brutal terrorist attack. Militants affiliated with Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) opened fire in a crowded market, killing 26 civilians—tourists, hotel workers, pony owners—people with dreams and families, now lost forever. The tragedy didn’t just take lives; it tore through the soul of a grieving nation.

The massacre marked a breaking point. What followed was not just a military response, but a deeply emotional reckoning—Operation Sindoor. The name “Sindoor” was carefully chosen. Rooted in the ancient Sindhu River that flows through both India and Pakistan, the word evokes a shared history, but also the deep divide created by partition. In Indian tradition, sindoor (vermilion) symbolizes sacrifice, protection, and the promise of resilience. The operation was India’s vow: never again to allow such bloodshed to go unanswered.

Day 1 – May 7: A Night of Retribution

At 1:05 AM on May 7, India launched a precise and powerful air campaign. Rafale jets, flying under the cover of darkness, crossed into Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), striking nine terror camps in Bahawalpur, Muridke, Balakot, Manshera, and Muzaffarabad. In just 25 minutes, 70 militants—including JeM commander Abdul Rauf Azhar—were eliminated.

These strikes were more than military action. They were a message to every Indian who had lost someone in Pahalgam: your pain has not been forgotten. It was a declaration that India would no longer wait for justice—it would deliver it.

Amid the tactical success, Pakistan’s economic vulnerabilities began to surface. The country’s fiscal deficit widened, and its foreign exchange reserves dipped dangerously low. A war of attrition was not something Pakistan could afford.

Day 2 – May 8: Escalation on the Ground and at Sea

On the second day, the Line of Control (LoC) ignited. Pakistani forces shelled Indian posts in Uri, Poonch, and Kargil. India responded with disciplined yet forceful counter-fire. Each shell fired carried the weight of years of hostility and the agony of fresh loss.

Simultaneously, the Indian Navy deployed the INS Vikrant near Pakistani waters in the Arabian Sea. The message was unambiguous: India was prepared to fight across every domain—land, air, and sea.

Day 3 – May 9: The Diplomacy Gap and a Ceasefire in Doubt

As global leaders scrambled to de-escalate tensions, backchannel diplomacy intensified. Countries like the United States, France, and the UAE urged restraint. India, having met its military objectives, signaled openness to a halt in operations—but not an official ceasefire. India’s stance was conditional: Pakistan had to act decisively against terror groups operating on its soil.

That same day, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a $1 billion disbursement to Pakistan under a $7 billion bailout plan. In India, this raised red flags. Could these funds, meant to stabilize a crumbling economy, be diverted to further military buildup or terrorism?

By evening, hopes of calm were dashed. Pakistan violated the informal truce by resuming artillery fire along the LoC. It became clear: though Operation Sindoor’s initial military phase had concluded, peace was still a distant dream.

The Ceasefire Question: Was It Ever Real?

Contrary to some reports, India did not formally announce a ceasefire. It had paused active military operations after Day 3, but remained on high alert. Pakistan, on the other hand, publicly acknowledged a desire for de-escalation—yet its continued shelling cast doubt on the sincerity of that intent. The ceasefire, in essence, existed more on paper and in diplomatic halls than in reality.

Conclusion: The Fire That Still Burns

Operation Sindoor was not merely about missiles and air raids—it was about memory, mourning, and justice. It reminded the world that India’s patience has limits, and its commitment to protect its citizens is absolute. But it also exposed the fragile nature of peace in the subcontinent.

For Pakistan, the economic burden grows heavier. The IMF relief is a bandage on a deeper wound—a faltering economy strained further by military ambitions and global mistrust.

And for India, while the strikes brought a measure of justice, they also reopened old wounds. The families of Pahalgam’s victims may find some solace, but true peace remains elusive. Operation Sindoor may have ended militarily, but emotionally, for many, it continues. The cost of terrorism, once again, has been counted in lives lost, dreams broken, and a nation’s resolve rekindled.

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Refugees in their own country: The Unfolding Crisis in Murshidabad, West Bengal https://www.oninsight.in/2025/05/01/refugees-in-their-own-country-the-unfolding-crisis-in-murshidabad-west-bengal/ https://www.oninsight.in/2025/05/01/refugees-in-their-own-country-the-unfolding-crisis-in-murshidabad-west-bengal/?noamp=mobile#respond Thu, 01 May 2025 14:34:47 +0000 https://oninsight.in/?p=885 Murshidabad, West Bengal – What began as a protest over the controversial Waqf Act has now escalated into what many are calling a communal flashpoint, with the town of Murshidabad at its epicentre. As Hindu families mourn their dead, flee their homes, and allege systematic targeting, a deeper, more unsettling undercurrent involving illegal Bangladeshi migrants, Islamist toolkits, and state inaction appears to be driving the violence.

The Murder That Sparked a Storm

The violence took a deadly turn with the brutal killing of 55-year-old Harigobindo Das and his son Chandan Das. The father-son duo, both local Hindu businessmen, were reportedly hacked to death by a mob amid the chaos. The prime accused, now arrested, is said to be affiliated with groups closely linked to the anti-Waqf law protests. This gruesome act has become a chilling symbol of the ongoing unrest.

According to India Today, the attacker was directly involved in the orchestration of violent riots masquerading as peaceful protests. Intelligence officials suspect the hand of organised groups with links to Bangladesh-based Islamist organisations, exploiting communal fault lines in Bengal’s border districts.

The Plight of Parul Das: A Microcosm of Fear

One of the most haunting stories from Murshidabad is that of Parul Das, a widow who lost her entire home and livelihood in the violence. In her words, “They marked our houses. They came prepared.” Her cries for justice have echoed far beyond her village, stirring national outrage.

As The Indian Express reported, Parul’s village now stands divided by fear. Many Hindu families have either fled or are living under makeshift police protection. The sense of betrayal is deepened by the perceived inaction of the local administration, which many believe is paralysed by vote-bank compulsions and communal appeasement.

Marked for Attack: Visual Evidence Emerges

Social media videos — including a viral YouTube clip — show Hindu homes in Murshidabad marked with blue ink, eerily reminiscent of targeting tactics used during past communal pogroms. Several activists and retired intelligence officers have called it a form of “psychological warfare” aimed at intimidation and eventual displacement.

Illegal Bangladeshi Migrants: The Unspoken Threat

The role of illegal Bangladeshi migrants in the current unrest is becoming impossible to ignore. According to an Organiser report, Murshidabad, which borders Bangladesh, has long been a hub for illegal infiltration. These migrants, often radicalised and undocumented, are said to be fueling local unrest and swelling the ranks of violent mobs.

In fact, experts believe that the demographic manipulation aided by years of political protection has created a parallel power structure that now challenges the Indian state itself. As the report notes, “Mamata Banerjee’s government sleeps over it — for reasons best understood in terms of electoral calculus.”

Toolkits, Doctored Videos, and a Broader Agenda

Adding fuel to the fire, intelligence sources have flagged a troubling trend: the circulation of pre-planned protest toolkits, doctored videos, and coordinated misinformation campaigns on social media. A News18 investigation links these digital footprints to the same elements that were active during the CAA protests — some with ties to the banned Jamaat-e-Islami and external agencies in Bangladesh.

Weapons caches recovered from protest sites suggest that these were not spontaneous uprisings, but premeditated attacks disguised as civil resistance.

Women Bear the Brunt

The National Commission for Women (NCW) has issued a damning report, stating that the attacks were “deliberate and premeditated,” and that women from the Hindu community were specifically targeted. Several testimonies collected by the Commission point to attempted molestations, property vandalism, and threats of rape — raising serious questions about law enforcement’s inability to prevent or contain the violence.

Central Forces Stepping In

Following widespread outrage and a public interest litigation, the Calcutta High Court directed the deployment of 17 companies of central forces to stabilise the region. The Union Home Ministry, which had been monitoring the situation, acted swiftly to prevent further escalation.

While the deployment has brought temporary relief, the root causes — illegal immigration, religious radicalisation, and state apathy — remain unaddressed.

Conclusion: A Tipping Point for Bengal?

Murshidabad is no longer just a law-and-order problem — it’s a cautionary tale of what happens when national security, demographic control, and communal balance are sacrificed at the altar of vote-bank politics. As Waqf lands become a flashpoint and communities are pitted against each other, the question remains: Who will ensure justice and stability in Bengal — when the state seems unwilling or unable to act?

Will this be a wake-up call for India’s policymakers, or just another chapter in the long list of ignored warnings from Bengal’s bleeding borderlands? Watch our video about the Murshidabad Waqf riot.

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Waqf Amendment Bill 2025: A Much-Needed Reform or Just Another Eyewash? https://www.oninsight.in/2025/04/25/waqf-amendment-bill-2025-a-much-needed-reform-or-just-another-eyewash/ https://www.oninsight.in/2025/04/25/waqf-amendment-bill-2025-a-much-needed-reform-or-just-another-eyewash/?noamp=mobile#respond Fri, 25 Apr 2025 15:27:14 +0000 https://oninsight.in/?p=881 Meet Deepak Bhai Patel and Dharmendra Singh. In their housing society lived a man named Ansari, who initially struggled financially and took small loans from fellow residents to purchase a home. For years, his family lived peacefully there—friendly, respected, even raising a child. But what unfolded later would leave the entire society in shock and confusion.

As time passed, Ansari repaid the society members using money borrowed from elsewhere. Slowly, strangers started visiting his home regularly for namaz and other religious activities. During the COVID lockdown in 2020, Ansari sold his house and moved away—but the visitors didn’t stop. In fact, they increased. People kept gathering to offer prayers, even when social gatherings were legally restricted. When society members investigated, they discovered something baffling: the house had been declared Waqf property, without any notice or prior consent. The entire society was stunned. “What is Waqf, and how can a private house be suddenly claimed in the name of religion?” they asked.

What Is Waqf?

Waqf, in Islamic tradition, refers to a permanent charitable endowment—essentially a donation made in the name of Allah. Once a property is declared as Waqf, its ownership is considered to be with God and cannot be sold, gifted, or inherited. The donor is called waqif, and the caretaker is called mutawalli. It’s a form of Sadaqah-e-Jaariyah—a charity that keeps benefitting others indefinitely.

In India, the first historical record of Waqf dates back to Muhammad Ghori, who allocated land to support mosques, setting a model of mosque-land pairing that spread over time. During British rule, Waqf went through critical shifts:

  • 1828: Land Resumption Act imposed taxes on Waqf lands.
  • 1857: Post-revolt, taxes were removed to maintain peace.
  • 1864: Kazee Act transferred legal authority from Qazis to British judges, weakening the Shariah link.
  • Land Acquisition Act: Allowed British government to acquire Waqf lands, shaking Waqf’s autonomy.

How the Legal Framework Evolved

  • 1923: Mussulman Wakf Act gave Waqf its first formal legal identity.
  • 1954: Indian Parliament passed the Waqf Act, largely built on British-era provisions. Each sect got its own Waqf Board with full control over Waqf properties—even if the donor was non-Muslim, the funds had to be used solely for Islamic purposes.
  • Most controversial provision: Waqf by user—if a property is used for Islamic purposes for a long time without owner objection, it can be automatically deemed Waqf.

This is exactly what happened in Deepak Patel’s society—a private residence used informally for religious purposes was unilaterally claimed as Waqf, with no notice to the actual owners or the society.

A System Ripe for Misuse

Over the years, Waqf Boards have been marred by countless scandals:

  • In Bangalore, the ex-CEO of the Waqf Board was accused of embezzling 4 crore rupees.
  • In Saharanpur, revenue from 183 bigha of land is missing.
  • In Delhi, the AAP government faced allegations of helping misuse Waqf property worth over 100 crore rupees.
  • Pune’s 7.7 crore rupees scam led to ED arrests.
  • In Assam, Waqf land was sold illegally for profit, with no board action taken.

Even religious minorities like Christians in Kerala have faced arbitrary Waqf claims. In Munambam, over 600 families were shocked when Waqf claimed their land. The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India has publicly supported the recent Waqf reforms, indicating the extent of cross-community concern.

Waqf Amendment Bill 2025: What’s New?

The newly passed Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025 marks a turning point. After multiple failed attempts and cosmetic amendments, this bill introduces serious reforms:

  1. Transparency and Digitisation: Mandatory online registration of all Waqf properties.
  2. Inclusivity: Reserved seats for women and non-Muslims on Waqf Boards.
  3. Judicial Oversight: Earlier, Waqf Tribunal decisions were “final”; now, they can be challenged in court.
  4. Preventing Illegal Encroachments: Stronger legal provisions to stop property grab in the name of Waqf.
  5. Focus on Marginalized Muslims: Special measures to ensure that benefits reach backward and poor sections within the Muslim community.

Why It Matters

India’s Waqf estates are worth over 1.2 lakh crore rupees—but they generate just ₹163 crore in revenue. With proper management, this figure could touch 12,000 crore rupees annually, significantly uplifting underprivileged Muslims. Instead, the system remained plagued by fraud, mismanagement, and religious misuse.

Unlike secular trusts and temples—whose finances are often under state control—Waqf has operated with unchecked powers. This asymmetry has long raised questions of fairness and accountability.

Conclusion

The Waqf Amendment Bill 2025 doesn’t just tweak the law—it rebalances it. It’s an attempt to restore public trust, ensure fair treatment of all religious communities, and protect individuals like Deepak Patel from waking up to find their homes no longer belong to them. Whether this bill truly reforms the Waqf structure or becomes another missed opportunity depends on one thing: implementation.

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A Tale of Two Rivers: Yamuna and Sabarmati https://www.oninsight.in/2025/01/29/a-tale-of-two-rivers-yamuna-and-sabarmati/ https://www.oninsight.in/2025/01/29/a-tale-of-two-rivers-yamuna-and-sabarmati/?noamp=mobile#respond Wed, 29 Jan 2025 10:31:23 +0000 https://oninsight.in/?p=821 India considers its rivers sacred. In Hinduism some are even personified as goddesses. Yet, paradoxically, these revered rivers often bear the brunt of abuse and pollution. Vital to the rise of civilizations, rivers are lifelines without which cities cannot thrive.

In this documentary we explore the tale of two rivers, Sabarmati and Yamuna both are lifelines of their respective cities, yet they stand as stark opposites. Life resides on the banks of both the rivers but people of Yamuna breathe poison while Sabarmati riverfront Ahmedabad provides a haven for leisure, economic activities, and community life.

The Sabarmati Riverfront showcases a governance model that marries urbanization with environmental preservation. Often mistaken as the capital of Gujarat, Ahmedabad stands as a stellar example of city planning and sustainable development. For decades, the Sabarmati was a neglected and polluted river. However, the Gujarat government decided to turn the tide.

It decided to use the 100 crore amount from the River conservation program to clean the Sabarmati. It installed pumping stations and sewage treatment plant. This gave the people of Gujarat hope. Soon the Sabarmati riverfront development project was passed and a special purpose vehicle called the Sabarmati Riverfront Development Corporation limited. The river was on its way for a makeover. Soon strategies for flood protection, bank protection, and river training were formulated. On both the banks of the river diaphragm walls were built to sustain floods and the project can sustain levels of 4.75 lac cusecs without spillage into the city.

In stark contrast, the Yamuna, personified as the goddess Yami, remains murky, toxic, and heavily polluted. It supplies 70% of Delhi’s water, yet the 22-kilometer urban stretch between the Wazirabad Barrage and Okhla Barrage—just 2% of its total length—accounts for nearly 80% of the river’s pollution. Every winter, the Yamuna is blanketed in toxic froth, mockingly referred to as the “famous bubble bath” provided by the Delhi government.

Crores of rupees have been invested in cleaning the Yamuna, involving Japan international banks, various plans, and strategies, yet the efforts appear to yield no significant results. The Government of Japan provided loan assistance for implementation of YAP in December-1990. YAP was formally launched in 1993, now called as YAP phase I. The total cost of YAP I along with the additional package was INR 7.32 billion between 1993 and 2003. Subsequently, under YAP II, INR 6.24 billion was allocated between 2004 and 2011, but the project failed to meet its deadlines. In 2019, YAP III was launched as part of the Namami Gange project. Nearly INR 6,856.91 crore was spent over five years, from 2017-21.  In 2023, the Delhi government allocated an additional INR1,028 crore for cleaning the Yamuna, bringing the total to INR 3,139 crore. The Delhi government had received a fund of INR 618.50 crore under the Yamuna Action Plan III from the Central government and had spent around INR 687 crore for cleaning the Yamuna. Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation in December 2018 released a sum of INR 2,361.08 crore to the Delhi government for 11 projects for cleaning the Yamuna.

The mathematics of the Sabarmati Riverfront development project is fairly simple and it isn’t merely about the beautification of the river. It is planned to sustain business, economics, people-centric activities, and further development of the city. The project was planned to self-finance. Its success lies behind the transparent approach of the government and SRFDL. Revenue of around INR 450 crore was generated from the sale of reclaimed land. This covered the initial 5 yea₹ of projected construction cost of INR 361 crore. The initial phase, which opened in August 2012, had a cost of INR 1,400 crore (US$160 million) as of November 2019. The second phase, covering 5.5 km on both banks, was approved in 2020 with an initial budget of INR 850 crore. The plan is to extend this to the capital Gandhinagar—26.65 km in multiple phases over the next 15 years.

Gujarat Model made Narendra Modi the 14th Prime minister of India and he has been the prime minister for three consecutive terms. It is a hard to digest pill for many politicians. It truly separates politics from governance and has made Gujarat one of most liveable cities of India. Sabarmati Riverfront development project is an important and beautiful part of the same model. This project is unique because it truly socialized a river, a historic river, which through decades of neglect and decay, had become a pathetic caricature of a river. It is high time that Delhi government learns the difference between politics and governance and utilise money being pumped into the Yamuna river.

In contrast, the Sabarmati Riverfront Project was strategically planned to be self-financing. Revenue of INR 450 crore was generated from the sale of reclaimed land, covering the initial five years of construction costs (INR 361 crore). The first phase, inaugurated in 2012, cost INR 1,400 crore. The second phase, approved in 2020, had an initial budget of INR 850 crore and aimed to extend the riverfront by 5.5 km. Future plans include extending the project to Gandhinagar—26.65 km in multiple phases over 15 years.

The Sabarmati Riverfront epitomizes the Gujarat Model of governance, which separates politics from administration. This model catapulted Narendra Modi to the position of India’s 14th Prime Minister, a role he has held for three consecutive terms. While critics may find this difficult to accept, the Gujarat Model’s focus on transparent governance and sustainable urban development has made Ahmedabad one of India’s most livable cities.

The Sabarmati Riverfront Project exemplifies how a neglected river was revitalized into a thriving social and economic hub. It is high time the Delhi government draws lessons from this approach, moving beyond political rhetoric to effectively utilize the resources allocated for the Yamuna. Clean rivers are not just a matter of infrastructure but a reflection of governance that prioritizes people over politics.

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Unsolved Mystery: The Chilling Tale of Mumbai’s Beer Man Killings https://www.oninsight.in/2024/07/17/unsolved-mystery-the-chilling-tale-of-mumbais-beer-man-killings/ https://www.oninsight.in/2024/07/17/unsolved-mystery-the-chilling-tale-of-mumbais-beer-man-killings/?noamp=mobile#respond Wed, 17 Jul 2024 15:27:22 +0000 https://oninsight.in/?p=798 The story of the “Beer Man” killings in Mumbai involves a series of murders that took place between October 2006 and January 2007. The nickname “Beer Man” was given to the unidentified serial killer because beer bottles were found near the bodies of the victims.

Here is a summary of the key points:

  1. Victims: The killer targeted homeless men, often found in secluded areas of South Mumbai. There were seven confirmed victims, and each was killed in a similar manner, often by being bludgeoned to death.
  2. Crime Scenes: The murders took place in various parts of South Mumbai, including the Marine Lines and Churchgate areas. The presence of beer bottles at the crime scenes was a signature element, leading to the moniker “Beer Man.”
  3. Investigation: The Mumbai police launched an extensive investigation, but the case proved challenging due to the lack of witnesses and concrete evidence. The randomness of the attacks and the lack of a clear motive further complicated the investigation.
  4. Arrest: In January 2008, Ravindra Kantrole, a 42-year-old former police informer with a criminal background, was arrested and charged with the murders. Kantrole had been linked to one of the crime scenes through forensic evidence. He was initially convicted of one murder but later acquitted due to insufficient evidence.
  5. Aftermath: Despite the arrest and trial of Kantrole, doubts remained about whether he was indeed the “Beer Man.” The lack of conclusive evidence and the subsequent acquittal left the case unresolved in the eyes of many.

The “Beer Man” killings remain one of Mumbai’s most notorious unsolved murder cases, shrouded in mystery and speculation.

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Burari Repeat: A Tragic Mass Suicide in Madhya Pradesh https://www.oninsight.in/2024/07/06/burari-repeat-a-tragic-mass-suicide-in-madhya-pradesh/ https://www.oninsight.in/2024/07/06/burari-repeat-a-tragic-mass-suicide-in-madhya-pradesh/?noamp=mobile#respond Sat, 06 Jul 2024 16:05:29 +0000 https://oninsight.in/?p=793

Early on Monday, local police received a distress call alerting them to the situation. Upon arrival, they found Rakesh Dodwa, 27, his wife Lalita Dodwa, 25, and their children Laxmi, 9, Prakash, 7, and Akshay, 5, hanging inside their residence. The shocking discovery was made at around 7 AM, leaving the community in deep sorrow and confusion.

“The report of five deaths in Ravdi village, Sondwa tehsil, was received at 7 AM today,” confirmed a police official. The authorities have launched a thorough investigation led by the Sub Divisional Officer of Police (SDOP) of Alirajpur to uncover the circumstances surrounding this tragic incident.

This case bears a chilling resemblance to the Burari incident in Delhi, where 11 family members were found dead in their home nearly four years ago. The Burari case shocked the nation, with the family discovered hanging in their home in a ritualistic manner, bound and blindfolded. Investigations revealed that the family had been influenced by delusional beliefs and a shared psychotic disorder, leading to their tragic demise.

The bodies in Alirajpur have been sent for autopsy, as investigators work diligently to piece together the events that led to this heartbreaking outcome. The community is left grappling with the emotional impact of such a profound loss, seeking answers and solace in the face of such a grim reality.

As the investigation unfolds, local authorities are committed to providing clarity and support to the affected community. The emotional toll of such incidents is profound, and efforts are being made to address the mental health and financial well-being of families to prevent similar tragedies in the future.

The tragic deaths of Rakesh, Lalita, Laxmi, Prakash, and Akshay Dodwa serve as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities that exist within our communities. As we mourn their loss, we must also strive to understand and address the root causes of such tragedies, working collectively to prevent them from recurring. The investigation in Alirajpur continues, with authorities determined to provide answers and prevent future occurrences of such devastating events.

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Lakshadweep’s Ambitious Water Villa Project: A New Era in Indian Ecotourism https://www.oninsight.in/2024/05/29/lakshadweeps-ambitious-water-villa-project-a-new-era-in-indian-ecotourism/ https://www.oninsight.in/2024/05/29/lakshadweeps-ambitious-water-villa-project-a-new-era-in-indian-ecotourism/?noamp=mobile#respond Wed, 29 May 2024 13:39:28 +0000 https://oninsight.in/?p=766 India’s tourism landscape is on the cusp of a significant transformation with the introduction of premium Maldives-style water villas in the picturesque islands of Lakshadweep. This groundbreaking initiative aims to establish Lakshadweep as a premier destination for ecotourism, blending luxurious accommodations with environmental sustainability. The project is not only a testament to India’s growing tourism ambitions but also an exemplary model of sustainable development and public-private partnership.

Project Overview

The administration of Lakshadweep has announced the development of three premium water villa projects on the Minicoy, Suheli, and Kadmat islands. With an estimated investment of INR 800 crore, this project marks India’s first venture into the realm of water villas, similar to those that attract tourists to the Maldives. The villas will offer a unique, immersive experience, allowing guests to stay in luxurious accommodations set above the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean.

The breakdown of the projects includes 150 keys for Minicoy at a cost of INR 319 crore, 110 keys for Suheli at INR 247 crore, and another 110 keys for Kadmat with an investment of INR 240 crore. This distribution is based on a comprehensive analysis of location suitability, technical feasibility, and financial viability. The administration has also ensured that all necessary clearances, including Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) approvals, are secured in advance, expediting the project’s progress.

Economic and Environmental Balance

The project’s core objective is to bolster maritime economic growth with a strong emphasis on sustainable tourism. The administration’s commitment to environmental protection is evident in its approach to development. By employing eco-friendly materials and pre-cast concrete technology, the ecological footprint of the construction is minimized. Additionally, the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar power, further underscores the project’s sustainable ethos.

The National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM) has played a pivotal role in assessing the viability and environmental impact of the water villas. Their involvement ensures that the development harmonizes with the delicate marine ecosystem, particularly the fragile coral reefs that are integral to the region’s biodiversity. This scientific approach guarantees a balance between enhancing local livelihoods and preserving natural resources.

Boosting Local Economy and Employment

One of the most significant benefits of the water villa project is its potential to boost the local economy. Tourism is a powerful engine for economic growth, and the development of high-end accommodations will attract both domestic and international visitors. This influx of tourists will create numerous employment opportunities for the local population, ranging from hospitality services to ancillary support sectors such as transportation and local crafts.

Furthermore, the public-private partnership model ensures that the project is financially sustainable and beneficial for all stakeholders involved. The government’s proactive role in facilitating permits and clearances reduces bureaucratic hurdles, encouraging private investors to participate in the region’s development.

A Paradigm Shift in Indian Tourism

The Lakshadweep water villa project represents a paradigm shift in Indian tourism, positioning the country as a competitor to established luxury destinations like the Maldives. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to diversify India’s tourism offerings, providing unique experiences that cater to high-end travelers.

In conjunction with similar projects in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India is poised to become a leader in sustainable island tourism. These developments are aligned with the goals of NITI Aayog and the central government’s vision of creating a world-class tourism infrastructure that is both economically viable and environmentally responsible.





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